Primjena muzikoterapije u tretmanu počinitelja kaznenih djela

master's thesis

• Title (english): Application of Music Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Offenders
• Author: Anamarija Goričanec
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati mogućnosti primjene glazbe i muzikoterapije u tretmanu počinitelja kaznenih djela i pružiti pregled fiziološkog i psihološkog utjecaja glazbe na čovjeka, teoretskog prikaza muzikoterapije, njenu definiciju, ciljeve, svrhu te pregled različitih pristupa koje je moguće primjenjivati u radu s populacijom počinitelja kaznenih djela. U radu su istaknute vrste muzikoterapije i principi njihove primjene s počiniteljima kaznenih djela. Navedeni su čimbenici koje je potrebno uzeti u obzir prilikom rada u zatvorskom kontekstu. U radu je prikazan uspješan program muzikoterapije koji je za cilj imao uspostavljanje glazbe kao održivog i svakodnevnog resursa za svoje članove. Isto tako, prikazano je istraživanje učinka programa muzikoterapije u norveškom zatvoru te pripadajući follow-up koji je proveden šest godina nakon programa. Na kraju, prikazana je meta-analiza koja je sumirala rezultate pet studija koje su se bavile učinkovitosti programa muzikoterapije, čime je dobiven širi pogled na tu temu.
Analizom literature te kroz primjere dobre prakse može se zaključiti kako je glazba kao ekspresivna tehnika izrazito pogodna za upotrebu u radu s počiniteljima kaznenih djela. Upotrebom glazbe, stvara se temelj za kvalitetan tretmanski odnos, stvara se ugodna i pozitivna atmosfera na susretima, a ostvaruju se i različiti tretmanski ciljevi poput ublažavanja simptoma internaliziranih i eksternaliziranih problema u ponašanju, razvoja vještina suočavanja i rješavanja problema, razvoja konstruktivnog korištenja slobodnog vremena, poboljšanja raspoloženje te poboljšanja kvalitete života.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to present the possibilities of music and music therapy in the rehabilitation of offenders and to provide an overview of the physiological and psychological impact of music on people, theoretical framework of music therapy, its definition, goals, purpose and overview of different approaches that can be applied to work with the population of criminal offenders. The paper highlights the types of music therapy and the principles of their application with criminal offenders. Factors that need to be taken into account when working in a prison context are listed. The paper presents a successful music therapy program aimed at establishing music as a sustainable and everyday resource for its members. Also, an impact study of a music therapy program in a Norwegian prison and the accompanying follow-up conducted six years after the program is presented. Finally, a meta-analysis summarizing the results of five studies dealing with the effectiveness of music therapy programs is presented, giving a broader view of the topic.
By analyzing the literature and through examples of good practice, it can be concluded that music as an expressive technique is extremely suitable for use in working with criminal offenders. The use of music creates a foundation for a quality treatment relationship, creates a pleasant and positive atmosphere at meetings, and achieves various treatment goals such as relieving symptoms of internalized and externalized behavioral problems, developing coping and problem solving skills, developing constructive use of free time, improving mood and improving quality of life.

• Keywords: glazba; muzikoterapija; počinitelji kaznenih djela; zatvor
• Keywords (english): music; music therapy; criminal offenders; prison
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:506479
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-08-31 11:42:36