Obilježja komunikacije i stereotipnog ponašanja kod odraslih

master's thesis

• Title (english): Communication characteristics and stereotypical behaviour in adults
• Author: Karla Bajnštingel
• Mentor: Sanja Šimleša (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Šimleša (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Cepanec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasmina Ivšac Pavliša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Kultura i jezik društva imaju velik utjecaj na obilježja verbalne i neverbalne komunikacije, ali i pragmatike. Prilikom dijagnosticiranja razvojnog poremećaja, kao što je to poremećaj iz spektra autizma, važno je procijeniti odstupa li uočeno ponašanje od urednog što se postiže procjenom komunikacijskih ponašanja i obilježja stereotipnosti. Cilj rada bio je ispitati obilježja komunikacije te utvrditi stereotipna ponašanja i ograničene interese odraslih osoba urednog razvoja te ih sagledati prema kriterijima četvrtog modula američkog Opservacijskog protokola za dijagnostiku autizma (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; ADOS-2). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 40 odraslih osoba, 20 žena i 20 muškaraca, u dobi od 35 do 50 godina. Ispitanici su ostvarili uredne rezultate u područjima verbalne komunikacije te stereotipnih ponašanja i ograničenih interesa. Međutim, u područjima neverbalne komunikacije i pragmatike vidljiva su odstupanja. U domeni pragmatike najviše se ističu odstupanja u traženju informacija, dok se u domeni neverbalne komunikacije najviše odstupanja uočava prilikom spontane upotrebe gesta. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu prilagodbe dijagnostičkih instrumenata kriterijima kulture u kojoj se provode.

Abstract (english)

Human characteristics of verbal and nonverbal communication and pragmatics are largely influenced by culture and language. When diagnosing a disorder, like autism spectrum disorder, it is important to evaluate characteristics of communication. The aim of this study was to examine characteristics of communication skills, as well as to determine stereotypical behaviour and restricted interests in typically developing Croatian adults and to code the results according to the fourth module of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2). There were 40 adults participating in this research, 20 men and 20 women, each of them had normal development profile and they were between 35 and 50 years old. The results show that participants had typical verbal communication skills and they did not show stereotypical behaviour or restricted interest. On the other hand, differences were visible in pragmatics and nonverbal communication. In the pragmatic domain, differences were visable when participants were asking for information, while in the area of nonverbal communication, the largest difference was recorded in spontaneous use of gestures. The results of this research indicate that diagnostic criterion should be adjusted according to the characteristics of a certain culture.

• Keywords: komunikacija; stereotipnost; pragmatika; ADOS-2; odrasle osobe
• Keywords (english): communication; stereotypical behaviour; pragmatics; ADOS-2; adults
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:005791
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-10-31 09:37:56