Kriminološko značenje poremećaja ličnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Criminological significance of personality disorders
• Author: Ksenija Petkoviček
• Mentor: Nadica Buzina (mentor)
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (komentor)
• Committee member: Nadica Buzina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Poremećaji ličnosti trajni su obrasci unutarnjeg doživljavanja i ponašanja koji se manifestiraju u problemima prilagodbe osobe prema samoj sebi te prema svojoj okolini. Pervazivni su i nefleksibilni te započinju u adolescenciji ili ranoj odrasloj dobi, a tijekom vremena su stabilni. Osobama s poremećajem ličnosti značajno je narušena kvaliteta života budući da im isti uzrokuje probleme u socijalnom, radnom i drugi važnim područjima funkcioniranja, a očituje se kognitivnim, emocionalnim te interpersonalnim obrascima koji značajno odstupaju od prosjeka karakterističnog za pripadajuću kulturu. Uz pojam poremećaja ličnosti u psihijatrijskoj se literaturi često rabi pojam psihopatije koji je nerijetko izjednačen s pojmom kriminalca. Tako psihopatiju neki autori nazivaju jednom od temeljnih konativnih osobina (osobina ličnosti) delinkvenata, te najvažnijim psihologijskim konstruktom u kriminološkoj znanosti. Poremećaji ličnosti podijeljeni su u tri klastera. Klaster A čine poremećaji skloni povlačenju, klaster B čine poremećaji skloni rizičnom neodgovornom ponašanju, a klaster C čine anksiozni te izbjegavajući poremećaji. Dostupna literatura navodi kako su upravo poremećaji iz klastera B najzastupljeniji među počiniteljima kaznenih djela s dijagnozom poremećaja ličnosti. U svezi s time cilj rada je objedinjavanje dosadašnjih spoznaja u području kriminološkog značenja poremećaja ličnosti uvidom u dostupnu relevantnu literaturu.

Abstract (english)

Personality disorders are permanent patterns of inner experience and behavior that are manifested in the adaptation problems of a person towards himself/herself and also towards his/her environment. Personality disorders are pervasive and inflexible patterns, they have an onset in adolescence or early adulthood and appear to be stable over time. People with personality disorders have a significantly impaired quality of life as the disorder causes problems in their social environment, work, and other important areas of functioning, and it also manifests itself in cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal patterns that deviate significantly from cultural expectations. In addition to the notion of personality disorder, the notion of psychopathy is often used in the psychiatric literature as it is often equated with the notion of a criminal. Therefore, some authors call psychopathy one of the fundamental conative traits (personality traits) of delinquents and the most important psychological construct in Criminological science. Personality disorders are divided into three clusters. Cluster A consists of withdrawal-prone disorders, cluster B consists of disorders prone to risky and irresponsible behavior, and cluster C consists of anxiety and avoidance-prone disorders. The available studies state that personality disorders from cluster B are the most prevalent among perpetrators of criminal offenses who are diagnosed with personality disorders. In this regard, this paper aims to unite previous knowledge in the field of the Criminological significance of personality disorders by reviewing the available literature.

• Keywords: poremećaji ličnosti; kriminalitet; forenzička psihijatrija; kriminologija; psihopatija
• Keywords (english): personality disorders; criminal behavior; forensic psychiatry; criminology; psychopathy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:525085
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-01 08:38:50