Fonotaktička preferabilnost i leksički priziv.

master's thesis

• Title (english): Phonotactic preferability and lexical retrieval
• Author: Ivana Buljubašić
• Mentor: Marijan Palmović (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijan Palmović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Matić Škorić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sara Košutar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Leksički priziv je dio jezične obrade koji se pojavljuje u više modaliteta koji zahtijevaju različite mehanizme obrade. Obrada se najčešće dijeli na leksičku i subleksičku razinu s obzirom na jedinice koje se obrađuju. Subleksička obrada se odnosi na jedinice koje su manje od riječi poput morfema i fonema. Fonologija je grana jezikoslovlja koja se bavi proučavanjem fonema, a fonotaktika je znanost koja proučava moguće kombinacije fonema u jeziku i ograničenja tih istih kombinacija. Beats&bindings fonotaktika je relativno nov pristup proučavanja fonotaktike a temelji se na pretpostavci da su suglasničke skupine preferabilnije ako su ti isti suglasnici perceptivno, tj. Auditorno udaljeniji.
Cilj ovog rada je ispitati odnos fonotaktičke preferabilnosti na brzinu i točnost leksičke obrade. Ispitano je pedeset studenata urednog razvoja na zadatku leksičke odluke. Ispitanici su trebali čitati riječi i pseudoriječi koje su se razlikovale s obzirom na fonotaktičku preferabilnost i položaj suglasničke skupine u riječi. Mjerilo se vrijeme reakcije i točnost odgovora, a odgovori su se analizirali s obzirom na leksikalnost, fonotaktičku preferabilnost i položaj suglasničke skupine.
Rezultati su pokazali da fonotaktička preferabilnost ima statistički značajan utjecaj na obradu riječi i to samo na točnost.

Abstract (english)

Lexical retrieval is a part of language processing that manifests in different modalities that require different processing mechanisms. Language processing is generally seen as a process with two levels regarding the units which are processed; the lexical and sublexical level. Sublexical processing is activated when the units are smaller than the word, such as morphemes and phonemes. Phonology is a part of linguistics that studies phonemes while phonotactics is a science that studies possible combinations of phonemes in a given language and the constrants that apply to those combinations. Beats&bindings phonotactics is a relatively new approach to studying phonotactics and it is based on the assumption that consonant clusters are more preferred if the consonants within a cluster have a greater auditory or perceptive distance.
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between phonotactic preferability and the speed and accuracy of lexical rerieval. Fifty students with no developmental pathology participated in a lexical decision task. They read words and pseudowords that varied when it came to phonotactic preferability and the position of the consonant clusters within a word or pseudoword. Response time and response accuracy were measured and the responses were analyzed considering the effects of lexicality, phonotactic preferability and the cluster’s position. The results show that the only statisticaly significant effect phonotactic preferability had was on the speed of the processing of real words.

• Keywords: fonotaktika; fonotaktička preferabilnost; zadatak leksičke odluke
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:438118
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-11-04 07:51:37