Stavovi javnosti prema osuđenicima i njihovoj rehabilitaciji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Public attitudes towards convicts and rehabilitation
• Author: Iva Križić
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je opisati stavove, kao temeljnu strukturu u socijalnoj psihologiji, koji su osnova za razumijevanje stereotipa, predrasuda i ponekad ljudskog ponašanja prema populaciji osuđenika i njihovoj rehabilitaciji. Stavovi se formiraju i održavaju kroz proces socijalizacije, a na njega utječu brojni čimbenici, a često i društvene i kulturalne norme. U prvom dijelu ovog rada objašnjava se sam proces formiranja i promjene stava i zašto je bitno proučavati stavove posebice kod marginaliziranih, stigmatiziranih populacija ili kod manjina. Osuđene osobe nakon izvršavanja kazne zatvora vraćaju se u svoju zajednicu, a na njihovu adaptaciju na novi život na slobodi utječu stavovi javnosti prema njima i njihovoj rehabilitaciji, brojni izazovi s kojima se susreću, kao što su financijski problemi, nemogućnost zapošljavanja, pronalazak smještaja te nedostatak podrške i pomoći od strane bliskih osoba, obitelji, ali i društva općenito. U drugom dijelu rada se opisuje proces reintegracije osuđenika u zajednicu i što je sve potrebno kako bi ona bila uspješna. Za uspješnu resocijalizaciju bitno je započeti sa rehabilitacijom pri dolasku u zatvor, raditi na stvaranju motivacije, preuzimanja odgovornosti i promjeni ponašanja kod osuđenika. Također je bitno razvijati vještine potrebne za život na slobodi. Uz navedeno, stavovi javnosti prema osuđenicima vrlo su bitni u njihovom procesu reintegracije. Negativni stavovi mogu dovesti do recidiva, pa je potrebno ulagati u osvještavanje i informiranje javnosti kako i zašto trebaju pomoći ovoj populaciji, za korist, sebe, osuđenika i svoje zajednice.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to describe attitudes, as a basic structure in social psychology, which is the basis for understanding stereotypes, prejudices and sometimes human behaviour towards convicts and their rehabilitation. Attitudes are formed and maintained through the process of socialization, and it is influenced by numerous factors and often by social and cultural norms. In the first part of this paper, the process of attitude formation and change is explained and why it is important to study attitudes, especially among marginalized, stigmatized people or minorities. Convicts return to their communities after serving their prison sentence and their adaption to a new life is affected by public attitudes towards them, by numerous challenges, such as financial problems, impossibility of employment, finding accomodation and lack of support and help from their family, friends and society in general. The second part of the paper describes the process of reintegration of convicts into the community and what is needed to make it successful. It is important to start with their rehabilitation upon arrival in prison, to work on creating motivation, taking responsibility and changing the behaviour of convicts. It is also essential to develop skills needed for life after prison. In addition, public attitudes towards convicts are very important in their reintegration process. Negative attitudes can lead to relapse, so it is necessary to invest in raising awereness and informing the public how and why they should help this population, for the benefit of themselves, the convicts and their community.

• Keywords: stav; osuđenici; rehabilitacija; reintegracija; zajednica
• Keywords (english): attitute; convicts; rehabilitation; reintegration; community
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:542172
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-19 09:48:39