Prisutnost internaliziranih simptoma kod adolescenata koji konzumiraju alkohol i marihuanu

master's thesis

• Title (english): The presence of internalizing symptoms in adolescents who consume alcohol and marijuana
• Author: Ana Orešković
• Mentor: Miranda Novak (mentor)
• Committee member: Miranda Novak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Ferić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matea Belošević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati prisutnost internaliziranih simptoma kod adolescenata koji konzumiraju alkohol i marihuanu. Pritom se također željela ustanoviti prevalencija simptoma anksioznosti i depresivnosti te prevalencija konzumacije alkohola i marihuane. Osim toga, ispitivale su se i razlike u odnosu simptoma ansksioznosti i depresivnosti s konzumacijom alkohola i marihuane s obzirom na spol adolescenata. Istraživanje je provedeno u sklopu opsežnijeg znanstvenog projekta „Testiranje 5c modela pozitivnog razvoja mladih: tradicionalno i digitalno mobilno mjerenje (P.R.O.T.E.C.T.) (UIP - 2020 - 02 - 2852)“ čiji je nositelj Edukacijsko – rehabilitacijski fakultet u Zagrebu. Za potrebe ovog rada izdvojen je uzorak od 326 ispitanika adolescentske populacije iz druge točke mjerenja u dobi od 15 do 17 godina, a u svrhu ispitivanja ciljanih konstrukata korištena je Skala depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa-21 (Lovibond i Lovibond, 1995) te dio upitnika The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Test (WHO, 2010). Dobiveni podatci obrađivani su metodama deskriptivne statistike te neparametrijskih korelacija u računalnom programu SPSS Statistics 29.0. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako je kod više od polovice (60,7%) ispitanika anksiozna simptomatologija prisutna neznatnoj mjeri, a ozbiljna i vrlo ozbiljna zastupljenost simptoma postoji kod 9,2% sudionika. Simptome depresivnosti 71,8% ispitanika iskazuje u neznatnoj mjeri, dok u najrizičniju skupinu teške i izrazito teške simptomatologije depresivnost pripada 1,5% ispitanika. Životna prevalencija pijenja više od nekoliko gutljaja alkoholnog pića iznosi 77,3%, dok za konzumaciju marihuane iznosi 16,30%. Utvrđena je statistički značajna negativna povezanost između pojedinih aspekata konzumacije alkohola i marihuane te simptoma anksioznosti i depresivnosti, a kod ženskog spola utvrđeno je više statistički značajnih povezanosti između simptoma anksioznosti i depresivnosti te konzumacije alkohola i marihuane, nego što je to slučaj kod mladića.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this work was to examine the presence of internalizing symptoms in adolescents who consume alcohol and marijuana. The aim was also to establish the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as the prevalence of alcohol and marijuana consumption. In addition, the differences in the relationship between symptoms of anxiety and depression with the consumption of alcohol and marijuana were examined with regard to the gender of adolescents. The research was carried out as part of a larger scientific project "Testing the 5c model of positive youth development: traditional and digital mobile measurement (P.R.O.T.E.C.T.) (UIP - 2020 - 02 - 2852)" which is carried out by the Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation in Zagreb. For the purposes of this paper, a sample of 326 subjects of the adolescent population was selected from the second point of measurement between the ages of 15 and 17, and for the purpose of examining the target constructs, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995) and part of the questionnaire The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Test (WHO, 2010). The obtained data were processed using methods of descriptive statistics and non-parametric correlations in the computer program SPSS Statistics 29.0. The research results show that in more than half (60.7%) of the respondents, anxiety symptomatology is present to an insignificant extent, and serious and very serious symptomatology is present in 9.2% of the participants. Depressive symptoms are reported by 71.8% of respondents to an insignificant extent, while depression belongs to the most risky group of severe and extremely severe symptomatology in 1.5% of respondents. The lifetime prevalence of drinking more than a few sips of alcoholic beverages is 77.3%, while the prevalence of marijuana consumption is 16.30%. A statistically significant negative correlation was found between certain aspects of alcohol and marijuana consumption and symptoms of anxiety and depression, and more statistically significant correlations were found between symptoms of anxiety and depression and alcohol and marijuana consumption in the female gender than in young men.

• Keywords: anksioznost; depresivnost; alkohol; marihuana; adolescenti
• Keywords (english): anxiety; depression; alcohol; marijuana; adolescents
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:254315
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-15 12:39:52