Uloga treptanja u hrvatskom znakovnom jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Eyeblinking in Croatian Sign Language
• Author: Petrunjela Pustić
• Mentor: Marina Milković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Milković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijan Palmović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gordana Hržica (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Nemanualne oznake jedan su od pet parametara koji čine fonološku strukturu znaka, a čine ih oblik usana, smjer pogleda, položaj obrva, treptanje, pokreti glave, kimanje, pokreti tijela i naginjanje. Treptanje se može podijeliti na voljno i nevoljno. Voljno treptanje nosi lingvističko značenje, dok nevoljno ima samo fiziološku i refleksnu funkciju.
Cilj ovog istraživanja jest odrediti ulogu treptanja u HZJ-u. Stoga se postavlja se pitanje postoje li jezični uvjeti koji utječu na poziciju i trajanje treptaja tijekom znakovanja, odnosno kako treptanje doprinosi u prijenosu ciljane informacije na HZJ-u.
U ovom istraživanju sudjelovale su tri gluhe osobe. Prikazani su im video isječci koje su oni morali prepričati. Prikupljeni podaci analizirani su u programu ELAN na način da su označene lingvistička i nelingvistička kategorija i vrste treptanja koje pripadaju u svaku od te dvije.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazali su postojanje jezične uloge treptanja u HZJ-u. najistaknutija uloga jest prozodijska u kojoj treptanje ima funkciju odvajanja iskaza, označavanja pauza, naglašavanja i preuzimanja uloga. Osim toga, pokazalo se da se treptanje sustavno javlja uz određene znakove te je ono nazvano leksičkim treptanjem. također, rezultati su usporedivi s istraživanjima drugih znakovnih jezika.
Ovo istraživanje doprinosi saznanjima o treptanju i nemanualnim oznakama HZJ-a, kao i o prozodiji HZJ-a. Ta se saznanja mogu koristiti u svrhu uspješnijeg poučavanja jezika, daljnjeg proučavanja i boljeg razumijevanja jezične strukture znakovnog jezika.

Abstract (english)

Nonmanual characteristics of sign language are one of five parameters of the phonologycal structure of signs. They include mouth shape, eye gaze, eyebrow position, blinking, head movements, nodding, body movements and leaning. Blinking can be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary blinks carry linguistic meaning. On the other hand, involuntary blinks only have physiological and reflex functions.
The aim of this paper is to determine te role of blinking in HZJ. Therefore, the question arises as to whether there are linguistic conditions that affect the position and duration of blinking during signing, that is, how blinking contributes to the transmission of target information on the HZJ.
Three deaf people participated in this research. They were shown video clips that they had to retell. The collected data was analyzed in the ELAN program in such a way that the linguistic and non-linguistic categories and the types of blinks belonging to each of those two were marked.
The results of this research showed the existence of the linguistic role of blinking in HZJ. The most prominent role is prosodic, in which blinking has the function of separating utterances, marking pauses, emphasizing and assuming roles. In addition, it has been shown that blinking occurs systematically with some signs. That type of blinking is called is called lexical blinks. The results of this study are comparable to research on other sign languages.
This research contributes to the knowledge about blinking and non-manual characteristics of HZJ, as well as the prosody of HZJ. These findings can be used for the purpose of more successful language teaching, further studies and better understanding of the linguistic structure of sign language

• Keywords: treptanje; hrvatski znakovni jezik
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:462158
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra logopedije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Embargoed access; Embargo expiration date: 2025-03-25
• Created on: 2024-10-25 10:22:33