Društveno poduzetništvo kao model zapošljavanja osoba s invaliditetom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Social enterpreneurship as a model for employment of people with disabilities
• Author: Marija Pavković
• Mentor: Lelia Kiš-Glavaš (mentor)
• Committee member: Lelia Kiš-Glavaš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Daniela Bratković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Natalija Lisak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

U ovom radu istraţuje se pojam društvenog poduzetništva koji se pojavljuje kao oblik poduzetništva kojemu nije cilj osobna korist ili maksimiziranje profita, nego usmjerenost na društvene vrijednosti. Predstavljene su njegove definicije, razvoj i širenje. Kao relativno novi pojam, još uvijek je podloţan propitivanju granica i utvrĊivanju sadrţaja. Društveni poduzetnici motivirani su prije svega stvaranjem društvenih promjena. Društveno poduzetništvo je usmjereno na potrebe zanemarenog ili ugroţenog stanovništva kojemu nedostaju financijska sredstva ili politiĉka moć da ostvare pozitivne promjene u korist poboljšanja kvalitete svog ţivota. U ovom radu poseban je naglasak stavljen na konkretnu mogućnost društvenog poduzetništva u adresiranju potreba marginaliziranih, socijalno osjetljivih skupina, posebno osoba s invaliditetom. Objašnjen je poloţaj ranjivih skupina na trţištu rada, odnosno njihova marginalizacija koja rezultira nezaposlenošću i siromaštvom. Pritom je poseban naglasak stavljen na poloţaj osoba s invaliditetom, njihovo zapošljavanje na trţištu rada kao i u društvenim poduzećima. Opisan je razvoj društvenih poduzeća za radnu integraciju, tzv. WISE (engl. Work Integration Social Enterprise), prvih društvenih poduzeća koja su zapošljavala osobe s invaliditetom, te uĉinak takvih poduzeća na integraciju osoba s invaliditetom u društvo. U radu su prikazana obiljeţja društvenog poduzetništva u Švedskoj, Velikoj Britaniji, Sloveniji, Francuskoj i Italiji. Prikazan je razvoj društvenog poduzetništva u Hrvatskoj, uz zakonodavni i institucionalni okvir, unutar kojeg je razraĊena Strategija za razvoj društvenog poduzetništva u Republici Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2015. do 2020. Izneseni su primjeri nekoliko uspješnih društvenih poduzeća u Hrvatskoj i svijetu.

Abstract (english)

This paper explores the term social entrepreneurship which is a form of entrepreneurship with the goal of social values instead of personal wealth or maximization of profit. Its definition, development and growth are given. As a relatively new term, it is still under questioning of the borders and attaining of content. Social entrepreneurs are firstly motivated by creating social changes. Social entrepreneurship is pointed towards the needs of neglected or endangered population which lacks the financial assets or the political power to create the positive changes towards the better quality of their lives. This paper highlights the concrete possibility of social entrepreneurship to address the needs of marginalized, socially sensitive groups, especially people with disabilities. The position of these sensitive groups in the labour market is explained, as well as their marginalization which results in unemployment and poverty. The position of the people with disabilities is highlighted, their employment in the labour market, as well as in social enterprises. The development of Work Integration Social Enterprises (WISE), the first social enterprises that employed people with disabilities, is described, as well as their effects on the integration of such people in the society. The features of the social enterprises in Sweden, Great Britain, Slovenia, France and Italy are outlined. The development of social entrepreneurship in Croatia is outlined, with the given legislative and institutional frame, in which the Strategy for the development of social entrepreneurship in Republic of Croatia from 2015 until 2020, is elaborated. The examples of a few successful social enterprises in Croatia and other countries are given.

• Keywords: društveno poduzetništvo; društvena poduzeća; društveni poduzetnik; poduzetništvo; socijalna ekonomija; sektor civilnog društva; ranjive skupine; osobe s invaliditetom; nezaposlenost; tržište rada
• Keywords (english): social entrepreneurship; social enterprises; social entrepreneur; entrepreneurship; social economy; civil sector; sensitive groups; people with disabilities; unemployment; labour market
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:482559
• Study programme: Title: Educational Rehabilitation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-11-09 11:49:45