Obilježja nezakonitih migranata i kriminalitet stranaca u svjetlu migrantske krize na području Republici Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): The characteristics of Illegal Immigrants and the crime commited by foreigners in the context of migrant crisis in Croatia
• Author: Petra Pesek
• Mentor: Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović (mentor)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Migracije, kako pojedinačne tako i one masovne, kao fenomen su oduvijek prisutne u životu čovjeka. S druge strane, fenomen nezakonitih migracija novijeg je vijeka zbog relativno kasnog razvoja ograničenja za prelazak državne granice. Suvremena migrantska kriza koja je zahvatila Europsku uniju okarakterizirana je velikim brojem nezakonitih prelazaka granica, velikim brojem nedeklariranih migranata u odnosu na državu njihova porijekla i tamnom brojkom o čijim se razmjerima može samo nagađati. U Republici Hrvatskoj je u navedenom razdoblju očekivano zabilježen porast u broju nezakonitih prelazaka državne granice i broju prisilnih udaljenja stranaca. U istom je razdoblju od ukupnog broja podnesenih zahtjeva za međunarodnom zaštitom odobreno samo njih 6,8% zbog čega se nameće pitanje zlouporabe prava na ovu vrstu zaštite kako bi se izbjegla primjena odgovarajućih mjera u slučaju nezakonitog prelaska državne granice i nezakonitog boravka. U razdoblju migrantske krize u Republici Hrvatskoj ukupni prijavljeni kriminalitet je u padu, no kaznena djela čiji su počinitelji stranci u stalnom je porastu. Iako iz dostupnih podataka nije poznat status niti zemlja porijekla potonje navedenih počinitelja, jasno je vidljiva potreba za poduzimanjem određenih mjera u vidu integracije stranaca u naše društvo kako bi se preveniralo daljnji porast udjela stranaca među počiniteljima kaznenih djela na našem prostoru. Cilj ovog rada jest skretanje fokusa čitatelja na migrantsku krizu u našoj zemlji Hrvatskoj, davanje povijesnog pregleda nekih od migracija, općenitih uzroka i podjela migracija, prikaz ključnih zakonskih odredbi Republike Hrvatske vezanih uz pitanje migracija, prikaz saznanja iz svjetske i domaće literature o kriminalitetu stranaca, davanje osvrta na stanje i kretanje ukupnog prijavljenog kriminaliteta u zemlji u razdoblju migrantske krize i neposredno nakon nje, između ostaloga i na udio stranaca počinitelja u pojedinim kaznenim djelima stranci te osvrt na ulogu socijalnog pedagoga u procesu integracije stranaca u naše društvo i senzibilizacije istoga.

Abstract (english)

Migration, both individual and massive, has always been present in human life as a phenomenon. On the other hand, the phenomenon of illegal migration has not been present for so many centuries due to the relatively late development of restrictions for crossing the state border. The contemporary migration crisis affecting the European Union is characterized by a large number of illegal border crossings, a large number of undeclared migrants in relation to their country of origin and a large dark figure whose scale can only be speculated. An increase in the number of illegal crossings of the state border and the number of forced displacement of foreigners in that period was not unexpected in the Republic of Croatia. In the same period, only 6.8% of the total number of applications for international protection was granted, which raises the question on possible abuse of this international protection right in order to avoid the application of appropriate measures in the case of unlawful crossings of the state border and illegal residence. In the same period, the number of total reported crime in the Republic of Croatia was declining, but criminal offenses whose perpetrators are foreigners are constantly increasing. Although the status of the alleged perpetrators and their country of origin is by the available data unknown, there is a clear need to take certain measures in the aspect of integration of foreigners into our society in order to prevent further increase in the share of foreigners among perpetrators of criminal offenses in our area. The aim of this paper is to turn the reader's focus on the migration crisis in our country, to give a historical overview of some of the migrations, their general causes and divisions, the presentation of the key legal provisions of the Republic of Croatia related to the issue of migration, the presentation of some general information from worldwide and domestic literature on the crime committed by foreigners, giving an overview of the situation and trends of the total reported crime in the country during and immediately after the migration crisis, among other things, on the proportion of alien perpetrators in certain criminal offenses, and a review of the role of social pedagogues in the process of integrating foreigners into our society and sensitizing it.

• Keywords: migrantska kriza; nezakonite migracije; stranci; kriminalitet
• Keywords (english): migration crisis; illegal migration; foreigners; criminality
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:878745
• Study programme: Title: Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-11-16 09:48:46