Primjena terapije prisilno induciranog pokreta kod djece s cerebralnom paralizom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Use of constraint-induced movement therapy in children with cerebral palsy
• Author: Doris Bošnjak
• Mentor: Renata Pinjatela (mentor)
• Committee member: Renata Pinjatela (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Martinec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damir Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Cerebralna paraliza najčešći je uzrok teških neuromotornih odstupanja u djece, a nastaje kao rezultat poremećaja funkcije nezrelog mozga i/ili mozga u razvoju. Klinički se očituje neuromotornim poremećajem kontrole pokreta i položaja te refleksa i tonusa. Kliničko očitovanje prisutno je već od dojenačke dobi, a karakteristično je da su simptomi promjenjivi uz uvijek prisutan usporeni razvoj motorike. Terapija prisilno induciranog pokreta (CIMT terapija) može se opisati kao rehabilitacijski pristup čiji je cilj smanjiti motorički deficit gornjih ekstremiteta i povećati funkcionalnu neovisnost osoba. Terapija uključuje fizičko ograničavanje nezahvaćenog ili funkcionalnijeg ekstremiteta s ciljem sprječavanja njegovog korištenja u određenim aktivnostima kao i usmjerene vježbe pokreta širokog opsega s nezahvaćenim ili funkcionalnijim ekstremitetom. Osim principa teorije motoričkog učenja ovaj terapijski pristup koristi i principe iz područja bihevioralne psihologije. Cilj ovog preglednog rada bio je predstaviti rezultate istraživanja koja su ispitivala učinkovitost primjene CIMT terapije kod djece s cerebralnom paralizom. Na temelju rezultata pregledanih istraživanja može se zaključiti kako je CIMT terapija učinkovit terapijski pristup u razvijanju vještina zahvaćenog gornjeg ekstremiteta kao i u povećanju funkcionalne neovisnosti djece s cerebralnom paralizom.

Abstract (english)

Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of severe neuromotor abnormalities in children and occurs as a result of dysfunction of the immature brain and/or developing brain. It is clinically manifested by neuromotor disorders of movement and position control, as well as reflexes and tones. The clinical manifestation is present from infancy, and it is characteristic that the symptoms are variable with the always present slow development of motor skills. Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT therapy) can be described as a rehabilitation approach that aims to reduce the motor deficit of the upper extremities and increase the functional independence of individuals. Therapy includes physical restraint of the affected or more functional limb to prevent its use in certain activities, as well as targeted wide-range movement exercises with the affected or more functional limb. In addition to the principles of motor learning theory, this therapeutic approach also uses principles of behavioral psychology. The aim of this review was to present the results of studies examining the efficacy of CIMT therapy in children with cerebral palsy. Based on the results of the reviewed research, it can be concluded that CIMT therapy is an effective therapeutic approach in the development of skills of the affected upper extremity, as well as in increasing the functional independence of children with cerebral palsy.

• Keywords: cerebralna paraliza; terapija prisilno induciranog pokreta; vještine gornjih ekstremiteta
• Keywords (english): cerebral palsy; constraint induced movement therapy; upper extremity skills
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:468561
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Educational Rehabilitation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2020-10-21 12:14:40