Fonotaktičke osobine ranog dječjeg rječnika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Phonotactic traits of early child's vocabulary
• Author: Dora Konopek
• Mentor: Marijan Palmović (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijan Palmović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Melita Kovačević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Matić Škorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je ispitati (mor)fonotaktičke osobine u ranom dječjem rječniku iz
perspektive Beats and Binding fonologije, NAD (Net Auditory Distance) principa i prirodne
morfologije. Koristeći program za analizu jezika CLAN (MacWhinney, 2000) izdvojene su sve
riječi koje sadrže suglasničke skupine – klastere u inicijalnoj i medijalnoj poziciji iz korpusa
djevojčice u dobi od 1;3 – 2;8 preuzetog iz Hrvatskog korpusa dječjeg jezika (Kovačević, 2002) te
je promatrano hoće li rezultati odgovarati spoznajama iz literature. Podaci su analizirani
longitudinalno i u ukupnom postotku u dvije faze jezičnog razvoja – premorfološkoj i
protomorfološkoj. Određena je preferabilnost klastera pomoću NAD fonotaktičkog kalkulatora
(Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Pietrala i Aperliński, 2014) te jesu li klasteri morfonotaktički ili
fonotaktički. Rezultati su u skladu s literaturom potvrdili da u djevojčičinom korpusu prevladavaju
i da se prvo usvajaju preferabilni medijalni klasteri dok su pretpostavke o morfonotaktici
djelomično potvrđene – u korpusu su se prvo pojavili morfonotaktički klasteri, no u većem udjelu
su bili preferabilni. U radu je prikazana i distribucija klastera u svrhu boljeg shvaćanja hijerarhije
preferabilnosti i predočavanja gdje se koji klasteri smještaju s obzirom na razliku njihovih
udaljenosti na skali sonornosti.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this graduate thesis is to examine (mor)phonotactic features in early child's vocabulary
from Beats and Binding phonology, Net Auditory Distance (NAD) principle and natural
morphology perspective. All the words with consonant clusters in initial and medial position were
extracted from the transcripts using the program for language analysis – CLAN (MacWhinney,
2000). Data have been collected from girl´s language corpus from the Croatian Corpus of Child
Language (Kovačević, 2003) during 1;3 – 2;8 years of age. It was being observed whether the
results would correspond to the findings from the literature. The data were analyzed longitudinally
and in the total percentage in two phases of language development - premorphological and
protomorphological. The preferability of clusters was determined using a NAD phonotactic
calculator (Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Pietrala and Aperliński, 2014). It was also determined whether
the clusters are morphonotactic or phonotactic. The results are consistent with the literature:
preferred medial clusters predominate in the girl's corpus and were first adopted, while the
assumptions about morphotactics are partially confirmed - morphonotactic clusters first appeared
in the corpus, but preferred clusters appeared in larger percentage. This paper also includes a
diagram showing the distribution of clusters. The aim of the diagram is better understanding of the
hierarchy of preferences and representation of cluster spacing with respect of sonority distances
between segments.

• Keywords: rani dječji rječnik; fonotaktika; morfonotaktika; suglasnički klasteri; preferabilnost
• Keywords (english): early child's vocabulary; phonotactics; morphonotactics; consonant clusters; preferability
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:797440
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-12-26 13:23:45