Tretman žena počiniteljica kaznenih delikata s elementima nasilja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Treatment of female perpitrators of criminal offenses with elements of violence
• Author: Lucia Turković
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dijana Jerković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Zastupljenost žena unutar ukupne zatvorske populacije je oko desetak ili više puta manja u odnosu na broj muškaraca, pa se, posljedično, s tretmanske strane nije razvijalo niti proučavalo načine da se razviju programi tretmana namijenjeni ženama, već su se koristili oni postojeći – temeljeni na kriminogenim potrebama muške populacije zatvorenika.
Uzevši u obzir činjenicu kako ipak postoje značajne razlike s obzirom na spol, svrha ovog diplomskog rada je dati sistematizirani prikaz teorija kriminaliteta žena te objasniti uzroke kriminaliteta žena temeljene na recentnim nalazima domaće i strane literature s naglaskom na počiniteljice kaznenih djela s elementima nasilja. Ono što je bitno naglasiti, a specifično je za počiniteljice nasilja, jest dvojaka uloga – osim što su počiniteljice, one su i žrtve, U literaturi nazvan „zamagljene granice“ (eng. blurred boundaries), radi se o pojmu koji sugerira kako je u životima žena velika količina ispreplitanja između počinjenja kaznenih delikata i doživljavanja viktimizacije. Nastavno na isto, cilj ovog diplomskog rada je i iznijeti primjere dobro osmišljenih, rodno responzivnih programa tretmana iz svijeta. Na kraju rada, s obzirom na zamijećeni nedostatak adekvatnih programa tretmana za žene, služeći se postavkama GLM-a (eng. Good Lives Model) i načelima rodne osjetljivosti te pristupa temeljenog na znanju o traumi (eng. trauma-informed), prikazan je prijedlog programa tretmana namijenjen ženama koje su počinile kazneno djelo ubojstva na štetu svojih intimnih partnera nakon dugotrajne i evidentirane viktimizacije.

Abstract (english)

Men are represented about ten times more in the prison population than women, as a consequence treatment programs used with both were existing ones based on the crimeogenic needs of the male population. With such an overwhelming population of men the need for female centered programs was not studied, nor were such programs developed.
Considering the fact that there are significant differences regarding gender and criminality, the purpose of this thesis is to provide a systematized overview of the theories of women's criminality and to explain the causes of women's criminality based on recent findings in the domestic and foreign literature with an emphasis on female perpetrators of criminal offenses with elements of violence. What is important to emphasize, and is specific for female perpetrators of violence, is their dual role - in addition to being perpetrators, they are also victims. This concept has been named "blurred boundaries" a term used to explain the significant intertwining between the commission of criminal offenses and the experience of victimization. Subsequently, the goal of this thesis is to present examples of well-designed, gender-responsive treatment programs from around the world. Finally, given the observed lack of adequate treatment programs for women, a proposal for a treatment program intended for women who have committed murder of their intimate partners after long-term and documented victimization is presented. It was developed using a trauma informed approach, the framework of the Good Lives Model and the principals of gender sensitivity.

• Keywords: tretman počiniteljica; nasilna kaznena djela; viktimizacija; rodna osjetljivost
• Keywords (english): treatment of female perpetrators; violent offenses; victimization; gender sensitivity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:043237
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-12 11:06:33