Varijacija i adaptabilnost motoričkog ponašanja u dojenačkoj dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Variation and adaptability of motor behaviour in infants
• Author: Bruna Bašić
• Mentor: Ana Katušić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Katušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Pintarić Mlinar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana-Marija Bohaček (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Razvoj ljudskog mozga je vrlo složen proces kojega karakterizira mnoštvo razvojnih promjena u ponašanju. Razvojne promjene specifične su tijekom prenatalnog razdoblja te u prve dvije godine života djeteta, s obzirom da se samo sazrijevanje središnjeg živčanog sustava još uvijek vrlo intenzivno odvija u tom periodu. Tipični motorički razvoj karakterizira varijacija i razvoj adaptivne varijabilnosti, dok atipični razvoj karakterizira nedostatna varijacija i adaptabilnost.
Premda postoji više razvojnih teorija, teorija selekcije neuronskih grupa predstavlja ravnotežu između dosadašnjih teorija neuromaturacionizma i teorije dinamičkih sustava, stoga nalaže kako je razvoj rezultat složenog ispreplitanja informacija iz gena i okoliša. Razvoj započinje primarnim neuronskim repertoarima, a nastavlja se selekcijom na temelju aferentnih informacija koje proizvode ponašanje i iskustvo. Sekundarni neuronski repertoari i njima pridruženi mehanizmi odabira čine osnovu zrelog varijabilnog ponašanja koje se može prilagoditi ograničenjima okoline.
Teorija selekcije neuronskih grupa koristi se kao teorijski referentni okvir za kvalitativnu procjenu motoričkog ponašanja dojenčadi pod nazivom Motorički profil dojenčeta, upravo zbog isticanja činjenice da su varijacija i adaptabilnost motoričkog ponašanja ključni elementi tipičnog razvoja. Motorički profil dojenčeta procjenjuje motoričko ponašanje dojenčadi u dobi od 3 do 18 mjeseci podijeljenih u 5 područja: varijacija, adaptabilnost, simetrija, fluentnost i izvedba. Ovaj oblik procjene pokazao se kao pouzdan i valjan instrument za procjenu neuromotoričkog statusa u dojenčadi te omogućava rano otkrivanje razvojnih motoričkih poremećaja.
Cilj rada je predstaviti spoznaje o varijaciji i adaptabilnosti motoričkog ponašanja te obuhvatiti pregled postojećih istraživanja o prediktivnoj snazi navedenih domena motoričkog ponašanja za neurorazvojni ishod. U radu će se definirati teorija selekcije neuronskih grupa, pojmovi primarne i sekundarne varijabilnosti te pobliže razraditi važnost kvalitativne domene motoričkog ponašanja u dojenačkoj dobi.

Abstract (english)

The development of the human brain is a very complex process characterized by a multitude of developmental changes in behaviour. Developmental changes are specific during the prenatal period and in the first two years of a child's life, given that the maturation of the central nervous system is still very intense during this period. Typical motor development is characterized by variation and the development of adaptive variability, while atypical development is characterized by limitations in variation and variability.
Although there are several developmental theories, Neuronal Group Selection Theory represents a balance between the previous Neuromaturationial Theories and Dynamic Systems Theory, therefore it dictates that development is the result of a complex interweaving of information from genes and the environment. Development begins with primary selection neural repertoires, and continues based on afferent information that produces behavior and experience. Secondary neuronal repertoires and their associated selection mechanisms form the basis of mature variable behavior that can adapt to environmental constraints.
Neuronal Group Selection Theory is used as a theoretical reference framework for the qualitative assessment of motor behavior of infants under the name Infant Motor Profile, precisely because of the fact that variations and adaptability of motor behavior are key elements of typical development. Infant Motor Profile assesses the motor behavior of infants aged 3 to 18 months divided into 5 domains: variation, adaptability, symmetry, fluency, and performance. This form of assessment has proven to be a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of neuromotor status in infants and enables the early detection of developmental motor disorders.
The aim of the paper is to present knowledge about the variation and adaptability of motor behavior and to include an overview of existing research on the predictive power of the mentioned domains of motor behavior for neurodevelopmental outcome. The paper will define the theory of neuron selection, the concepts of primary and secondary variability, and elaborate on the importance of the qualitative domain of motor behavior in infancy.

• Keywords: rani neuromotorički razvoj; teorija selekcije neuronskih grupa; varijacija; adaptabilnost; motorički profil dojenčeta; prediktivna vrijednost
• Keywords (english): early neuromotor development; neuronal group selection theory; variation; adaptability; infant motor profile; predictive value
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:323597
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Educational Rehabilitation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-23 13:07:23