Stranci, nacionalne manjine i apartidi u hrvatskom penološkom sustavu

master's thesis

• Title (english): The foreign national, national minority and stateless prisoners in Croatian penology system
• Author: Sara Lovrenčić
• Mentor: Vladimira Žakman-Ban (mentor)
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (sumentor)
• Committee member: Vladimira Žakman-Ban (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Svjetske migracije poprimaju sve veći i značajniji obujam te imaju tendenciju širenja na nova područja. Uzme li se u obzir hostilan stav domaćeg stanovništva prema pridošlicama već u samom početku, shvatljivo je kako će isti stav poprimiti još veći intenzitet ukoliko ponašanja novo pridošlih osoba narušava ravnoteţu u društvu na lokalnim i drţavnim razinama. Osim toga, jačanje antiimigrantskih politika diljem Europe potkrjepljuje netrpeljivost prema stranim drţavljanima što uvelike oteţava mogućnost njihove integracije, odnosno reintegracije. Usmjeravanjem na negativne aspekte prilagodbe imigranata iznose se primjeri njihovog neprilagoĎenog načina ţivota u odnosu na društvene norme zajednice u koju su imigrirali te njihovo činjene prijestupa, to jest, kaznenih djela u novom okruţenju. Ovaj se rad bavi pitanjima imigranata, odnosno osoba stranog drţavljanstva, koji su ujedno i počinitelji kaznenih djela te njihove prilagodbe, kako u društveno, tako i u zatvorsko okruţenje. Diljem svijeta nailazi se na primjere nepoštivanja osnovnih ljudskih prava, nečovječnog i nedostojanstvenog postupanja prilikom tretiranja zatvorenika stranih drţavljana, što se kosi sa mnogim odredbama konvencija i zakona, na neadekvatne uvjete izdrţavanja kazne zatvora te na razne segregacije u penalnim ustanovama. Statistički porast broja stranih drţavljana na hrvatskom području izazvan je euromediteranskim migracijskim valovima, a zabiljeţen je i porast broja stranih drţavljana u penalnim institucijama. Iako u Republici Hrvatskoj nije provedeno istraţivanje takvog karaktera, spomenute spoznaje ukazuju na potrebu za pravovremenu prilagodbom penalnih uvjeta i politika nadolazećim promjenama.

Abstract (english)

World migration is gaining ever greater and significant volume and tends to spread to new areas. Considering the hostile attitude of the domestic population to the newcomers at the very beginning, it is understandable that the same attitude will get even greater if the behavior of the newcomers disturbs the balance in society at the local and state levels. In addition, strengthening anti-immigrant policies across Europe is fueling intolerance towards foreign nationals, which greatly hampers the possibility of their integration or reintegration. By addressing the negative aspects of immigrant adaptation, there are given examples of their inappropriate lifestyle in relation to the social norms of the community they immigrated and their offenses, that is, criminal offenses in a new environment. This paper deals with issues of immigrants, ie persons of foreign nationality, who are at the same time perpetrators of criminal offenses and their adaptations, both in social and prison terms. Worldwide, there are examples of non-compliance with fundamental human rights, inhumane and undignified treatment in the treatment of prisoners of foreign nationals, which is in violation of many provisions of conventions and laws, inadequate conditions for serving prison sentences and various segregations in penitentiary institutions. The statistical increase in the number of foreign nationals in the Croatian territory has been caused by Euro-Mediterranean migration waves, and there has been an increase in the number of foreign nationals in penitentiary institutions. Although no such research has been carried out in the Republic of Croatia, the aforementioned findings point to the need for its implementation and for timely adaptation of penal conditions and policies to emerging changes.

• Keywords: imigranti; ljudska prava; integracija; penalni sustav; deprivacije
• Keywords (english): immigrants; human rights; integration; penal system; deprivation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:011322
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2020-03-12 09:44:44