Izazovi implementacije preventivnih programa u školskom okruženju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Challenges of implementing prevention programs in schools
• Author: Jana Pejić
• Mentor: Valentina Kranželić (mentor)
• Committee member: Valentina Kranželić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Neven Ricijaš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gabrijela Ratkajec Gašević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Radom Izazovi implementacije preventivnih programa u školskom okruženju obuhvaćen je cjelokupni proces implementacije preventivnih programa koji je viđen kao jedna od ključnih komponenti postizanja pozitivnih ishoda preventivnih programa. Cilj rada je prikazati izazove, probleme i prepreke koje stoje na putu implementacije preventivnih programa u stvarnom školskom okruženju.
Zahvaljujući sve većoj pozornosti koja se unazad nekoliko desetljeća posvećuje implementaciji, sve se više zna o tome koji čimbenici utječu na nju i što je potrebno za uspješnu implementaciju. Manji dio istraživanja implementacije usmjeren je na otkrivanje prepreka i izazova implementaciji. Iz nalaza dostupnih radova i studija koji su se bavili izazovima implementacije općenito ili specifično u školskom okruženju, kreirana je lista izazova s kojima se implementatori (u školskom okruženju su to uglavnom nastavnici) i programi susreću prilikom implementacije u stvarnom školskom okruženju. Izazovi, prepreke i problemi svrstani su u četiri skupine – (1) resursi i sredstva, (2) provoditelji programa/nastavnici, (3) školska klima i organizacija, (4) program i šire okruženje. Brojne su prepreke koje stoje na putu implementacije a najčešće se u školskom okruženju govori o nedostatku vremena, problemima prilikom uklapanja provedbe programa u školski raspored, o nedostatku resursa, te nedovoljnoj podršci programu. Među dostupnim radovima samo jedan nudi potencijalna rješenja ovih problema i prepreka.
Otkako se približila središtu pozornosti prevencijske znanosti, u području implementacije došlo je do velikog napretka. Postoji nekoliko razloga koji idu u prilog proučavanju i praćenju procesa implementacije, a jedan od njih je otkrivanje problema i prepreka koji mogu stajati na putu uspješnoj implementaciji a time i pozitivnim ishodima programa. Autori se slažu da je za daljnji razvoj područja implementacije potrebno istraživati upravo probleme i prepreke implementaciji. No, tu ne bi trebalo stati, u budućnosti bi valjalo pozornost usmjeriti i na otkrivanje rješenja problema i prepreka implementacije, kako bi se pomoglo implementatorima i provoditeljima programa.

Abstract (english)

The thesis Challenges of Implementing Prevention Programs in Schools covers the entire process of implementation of prevention programs, which is seen as a key component of achieving positive outcomes of those programs. The aim is to show the challenges, problems and barriers that are standing in the way while implementing a prevention program in a real-world school setting.
Thanks to the increased attention to implementation over the last few decades, more and more is known about the factors that influence implementation and about the facilitators for a successful implementation. A small part of the study dedicated to implementation is focused on the detection of barriers and challenges to implementation. From the findings of available studies that are examining challenges of implementation in general or specifically in the school environment, a list of challenges facing the implementers (in the school environment that are mainly teachers) and programs while implementing prevention programs in a real-world school setting, is made. Challenges, barriers and problems are classified into four groups - (1) resources and assets, (2) prevention providers/teachers, (3) school climate and organization, (4) program and the wider environment. There are many obstacles that stand in the way of implementation and the most common barriers in the school environment are: lack of time, problems while scheduling the program, lack of resources and insufficient support to the program. Among available studies, only one offers potential solutions to these problems and obstacles.
Since implementation moved closer to the focus of prevention science, there has been a lot of progress in that field. There are several reasons why study and monitor the implementation process, one of them being to detect problems and barriers which may impede the success of implementation and therefore the positive outcomes of the program. Authors agree that for the further development of implementation, a greater attention has to be drawn to investigating the problems and barriers to implementation. However, studies should not stop there. Solutions to the barriers and challenges facing implementation should be examined in the future.

• Keywords: školsko okruženje; implementacija; izazovi implementacije
• Keywords (english): school environment; implementation; barriers to implementation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:853428
• Study programme: Title: Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-09-09 12:33:51