Title Seksualni delikti na štetu djece Title (english) Sexual offences against children Author Katarina Golomejić Mentor Irma Kovčo Vukadin (mentor)Committee member Irma Kovčo Vukadin (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-09-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Seksualno nasilje nad djecom je globalni problem, ali svejedno spada u jedne od najmanje prijavljivanih oblika nasilja te je obilježeno visokom proporcijom tamne brojke. Cilj ovog rada je pregled aktualne konceptualizacije različitih pojavnih oblika seksualne viktimizacije djece, stjecanje uvida u opseg seksualne viktimizacije djece, obilježja počinitelja i žrtava, kao i aktualne opcije sankcioniranja počinitelja i zaštite žrtava. Posebna pozornost posvećena je pregledu spoznaja istraživanja provedenih na temelju sekundarnih podataka u Hrvatskoj i inozemstvu. Postoji puno različitih definicija seksualnog nasilja nad djecom, a neke od ključnih su definirane Lanzarotskom konvencijom te su implementirane i u hrvatsko zakonodavstvo.
Prema terminološkim smjernicama pojam „seksualno nasilje“ se koristi kao krovni pojam u ovom području. Iako je teško govoriti o stvarnom opsegu seksualnog nasilja, procjenjuje se da je jedno od petero djece seksualno viktimizirano u životu. Obilježja žrtvi su heterogena, a dostupni podaci ukazuju da seksualno nasilje češće doživljavaju djevojčice nego dječaci, dok posljedice viktimizacije mogu biti kratkoročne i dugoročne. Počinitelji su uglavnom muškarci koji su otprije poznati djeci žrtvama. Seksualni delikti spadaju u najteža kaznena djela, a najčešća kazna koja se izriče počiniteljima je kazna zatvora. U nekim državama postoji kazna doživotnog zatvora kao i kirurška te kemijska kastracija. U kaznenopravnom postupku se prema žrtvama nužno odnositi s posebnim oprezom kako ne bi došlo do sekundarne viktimizacije žrtve. Prikazano je ukupno sedam istraživanja provedenih na temelju sekundarnih podataka, od kojih su četiri inozemna i tri hrvatska. Komparacija rezultata otežana je zbog različitih definicija istraživanih pojava te različitih zakonodavstava te su radovi prikazani zasebno. Rezultati prikazanih istraživanja se uglavnom slažu s općim zaključcima u području seksualnih delikata na štetu djece kada se govori o spolu počinitelja i žrtve, odnosu između počinitelja i žrtve, te mjestu počinjenja kaznenog djela. Potrebni su daljnji napori stručnjaka, znanstvenika i političara kako bi se maksimalno zaštitila djeca od različitih oblika seksualne viktimizacije.
Abstract (english) Sexual violence against children is a global problem and yet remains one of the least reported forms of violence, characterized by a high percentage of dark numbers. The aim of this paper is to review current conceptualizations and various forms of sexual victimization of children, gain insight into the scope of sexual victimization of children, characteristics of both perpetrators and victims, as well as the current options for sanctioning perpetrators and protection of victims. Special attention is paid to the review of research findings conducted on the basis of secondary data in Croatia and abroad. There are many different definitions of sexual violence against children, while some of the key words implemented in Croatian legislation are defined by the Lanzarote Convention. According to terminological guidelines, the term "sexual violence" is used as an umbrella term in this area. Although it is difficult to talk about the actual extent of sexual violence, it is estimated that one in five children is sexually victimized during their childhood. Victims' characteristics are heterogeneous and available data indicates that sexual violence is more often experienced by girls when compared to boys, while the consequences of victimization can be short-term and long-term. The perpetrators are mostly men who are already known to the child victims. Sexual offences are among the most serious crimes, and the most common legal punishment is imprisonment. In some countries, legal sentences also include life imprisonment, as well as surgical and chemical castration. In criminal proceedings, victims are treated with special care in order to avoid secondary victimization. A total of seven studies conducted on the basis of secondary data are presented, four of which are foreign and three of which are conducted in Croatia. Comparing the results is especially difficult due to different definitions of this research phenomena and different legislation frameworks. Therefore, each study is presented separately. The results of the presented studies mostly align with the general conclusions in the field of sexual violence against children, specifically the sex of the perpetrator and victim, the relationship between the perpetrator and victim, and the place where the crime is committed. Further efforts by experts, researchers and politicians are needed to fully protect children from various forms of sexual victimization.
Keywords
seksualni delikti na štetu djece
sekundarni podaci
Keywords (english)
sexual offences against children
secondary data
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:158:890364 Study programme Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-10-22 13:22:51
