Tretman forenzičko psihijatrijskih pacijenata

master's thesis

• Title (english): The treatment of forensic psychiatric patients
• Author: Tihana Naglaš
• Mentor: Nadica Buzina (mentor)
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (komentor)
• Committee member: Nadica Buzina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Forenzičko psihijatrijski pacijenti predstavljaju posebnu grupu bolesnika koji zbog svog duševnog stanja zahtijevaju pojačan tretman jer su pod utjecajem psihopatoloških doţivljaja počinili kaznena djela. Pod navedeni termin najprije ubrajamo neubrojive pacijente kojima je odlukom suda, radi velike opasnosti za okolinu, odreĎen prisilni smještaj na forenzičkom odjelu, izrečena mjera psihijatrijskog liječenja ili odreĎeno „liječenje na slobodi“, odnosno ambulantno liječenje. Oni zbog svog stanja nisu krivi pa im se iz tog razloga ne moţe izreći kazna. Kod većina neubrojivih počinitelja kaznenih djela prisutna je dijagnoza shizofrenije ili drugog psihotičnog poremećaja, koja je nerijetko u komorbiditetu s drugim poremećajima, poput poremećaja osobnosti i poremećaja vezanih uz psihoaktivne tvari i ovisnosti. Kaznena djela ne čine češće od ostatka populacije, no kada ih čine, to su obično teška kaznena djela poput ubojstva i pokušaja ubojstva nasilnog karakteta. Tretman forenzičko psihijatrijskih pacijenata dosta je sloţen, stoga je on kombinacija biološke, psihološke i sociološke metode, poput farmakoterapije, individulane i grupne psihoterapije i ekspresivne art terapije. Glavni cilj tretmana je pruţanje pomoći počinitelju u razvijanju odgovornosti za svoje djelo te da se na taj način spriječi počinjenje novog kaznenog djela. Cilj ovoga rada je objedinjavanje dosadašnjih spoznaja u području tretmana forenzičko psihijatrijskih pacijenata, odnosno načine na koje se on provodi.

Abstract (english)

Forensic psychiatric patients represent a special group who require intensive treatment due to their mental state as they have committed criminal offences under the influence of psychopathological experiences. The term mostly includes innumerable patients who, due to a great danger to the environment, were ordered to be placed in a forensic ward or given a measure of psychiatric treatment. They are not guilty because of their condition, so they cannot be punished for that reason. Most innumerable offenders are diagnosed with schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder, which is often in comorbidity with other disorders, such as personality disorders and psychoactive substance and addiction disorders.
They do not commit crimes more often than the rest of the population, but when they do, they are usually serious crimes such as murder and attempted murder of a violent nature. The treatment of forensic psychiatric patients is quite complex, so it is a combination of biological, psychological and sociological methods, such as pharmacotherapy, individual and group psychotherapy and expressive art therapy. The main goal of treatment is to assist the perpetrator in developing responsibility for his crime and thus to prevent the commission of a new crime. The aim of this paper is to consolidate previous knowledge in the field of treatment of forensic psychiatric patients, and the ways in which it is carried out.

• Keywords: forenzičko psihijatrijski pacijenti; neubrojivi počinitelji; tretman
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:475406
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2021-03-17
• Created on: 2020-11-03 12:22:03