5,5 po Richteru, utjecaj potresa na mucanje

master's thesis

• Title (english): 5.5 on the Richter scale, impact of earthquakes on stuttering
• Author: Monika Škof
• Mentor: Ana Leko Krhen (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Bonetti (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Leko Krhen (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasmina Ivšac Pavliša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Mucanje je poremećaj tečnosti govora čiji simptomi su vidljivi na govornoj, fizičkoj, emocionalnoj, fiziološkoj i socijalnoj razini. Govor osoba koje mucaju praćen je pojavom nemucajućih netečnosti i mucajućih netečnosti koje se pojavljuju u vidu blokada, napetih pauza, ponavljanja i produživanja riječi ili dijelova riječi. Etiologija može biti psihološke ili biološke podloge te se mucanje može javiti kao razvojni ili stečeni poremećaj.
Uslijed pojave razornih potresa u 2020. i 2021. godini, nastoji se utvrditi jesu li potresi uz materijalne štete uzrokovali i emocionalne. Život većine hrvatskih građana popraćen je stresom, nervozom i strahom uslijed potresa te se nastoji istražiti kako je potres utjecao na mucanje te na emocionalno stanje osoba koje mucaju. Provedbom prvog istraživanja ove vrste o utjecaju potresa na mucanje nastoji se ispitati novonastalo emocionalno stanje osoba koje mucaju te promjene u intenzitetu ili načinu mucanja, primaran cilj ovog diplomskog rada je ispitati utjecaj potresa na mucanje, odnosno ispitati obilježja mucanja prije i poslije potresa.
Za potrebe istraživanja kreiran je online upitnik putem platforme Google Obrazac pod nazivom „Utjecaj potresa na mucanje“. Obrazac namijenjen odraslima i adolescentima sadrži 16 čestica dok obrazac namijenjen djeci sadrži 15 čestica.
Neminovno je da je potres utjecao, do neke granice, ne samo na osobe koje mucaju već na sve nas. Sukladno rezultatima odgovora 18 ispitanika, možemo zaključiti kako iako je većina izjavila da je osjetila pojačanje jakosti mucanja uslijed potresa, ova pojava nije znatno utjecala na emocionalno stanje osobe niti je potaknula osobe koje mucaju na potražnju logopedske intervencije. No s obzirom da se u vrijeme potresa odvijala i pandemija uzrokovana virusom COVID-19, ne možemo isključiti djelovanje koje su imali isključivo potresi od ostalih negativnih čimbenika koji su također imali utjecaj na osobu koja muca.

Abstract (english)

Stuttering is a speech disorder which symptoms are visible on a verbal, physical, emotional, physiological and social level. The speech of stutterers is accompanied by the appearance of non-stuttering inaccuracies and stuttering inaccuracies that manifest itself in the form of blockages, tense pauses, repetition and prolongation of words or parts of words. The etiology can be psychological or biological, and stuttering can occur as a developmental or acquired disorder.
In accordance with the occurrence of devastating earthquakes in 2020 and 2021, efforts are being made to determine whether earthquakes caused emotional damage in addition to material damage. The lives of most Croatian citizens are accompanied by stress, nervousness and fear due to the occurrence of earthquakes, and efforts are being made to investigate how the earthquake affected stuttering and the emotional state of people who stutter. The first study based on the impact of earthquakes on stuttering seeks to examine the newly formed emotional state of people who stutter and changes in the intensity or manner of stuttering. The aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of earthquakes on stuttering, and to examine the characteristics of stuttering before and after earthquakes.
For the purposes of the research, an online questionnaire was created via the Google Form platform entitled "The Impact of Earthquakes on Stuttering". The form intended for adults and adolescents contains 16 items, while the form intended for children contains 15 items.
It is inevitable that the earthquake affected, to some extent, not only the people who stutter but all of us. According to the results of the answers of 18 respondents, we can conclude that although the majority stated that they felt an increase in the intensity of stuttering due to earthquake, this phenomenon did not significantly affect the emotional state of the person or encourage stutterers to seek speech therapy intervention. However, given that the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus also took place at the same time as the earthquake, we cannot exclude the effects that earthquakes had exclusively from other negative factors that also affected the stuttering person.

• Keywords: mucanje; potres; utjecaj potresa na mucanje; emocionalno stanje
• Keywords (english): stuttering; earthquakes; impact of earthquakes on stuttering; emotional state
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:443594
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-12 10:33:12