Percepcija emocija putem vizualnog i auditivnog kanala

master's thesis

• Title (english): Perception of emotions through visual and auditory channel
• Author: Ana Rezić
• Mentor: Ana Bonetti (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Bonetti (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Leko Krhen (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Hrastinski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Sposobnost precizne percepcije emocija važna je u mnogim aspektima života jer se na taj način
mogu interpretirati ljudske reakcije na određene situacije, predvidjeti ponašanja koja možda slijede
i dodatno ih potaknuti ili prevenirati ako je potrebno. Tijekom percepcije emocija ljudi se koriste
različitim izvorima informacija, uključujući svojim vizualnim i auditivnim kanalom, koji su nužni
za učinkovitu komunikaciju i socijalnu interakciju. Postoje situacije u kojima jedan od tih kanala
može biti nedostupan te je korisno znati se osloniti na drugi. Većinom su se istraživanja bavila
percepcijom emocija samo putem jednog od kanala, vizualnog ili auditivnog, a manje njih je
istraživalo odnos između različitih kanala putem kojih se emocije mogu percipirati i koji od njih
je potencijalno dominantniji. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati percepciju četiri emocije (sreća,
tuga, ljutnja, strah) putem auditivnog (govor), vizualnog (facijalna ekspresija) i audio-vizualnog
(govor i facijalna ekspresija) kanala kod muškaraca i žena. Uzorak ispitanika sastojao se od pet
studenata koji se bave glumom (tri muškarca i dvije žene) koji su bili snimljeni kako što zornije
prikazuju navedene emocije putem govora i facijalne ekspresije. Istraživački materijal se sastojao
od 60 audio, video i audio-vizualnih snimaka neutralne rečenice „Ona je sjedila u velikom crvenom
autu.“. Procjenjivači su bili 45 osoba od 22 do 31 godine (25 žena i 20 muškaraca) različitih
fakulteta i struka koji su putem platforme ZOOM slušali prvo audio, zatim gledali video i na kraju
audio-vizualne snimke te u prethodno dobivenu Word tablicu upisivali emocije za koje su mislili
da su prisutne. Rezultati su bili obrađeni u programu Microsoft Excel. Hi-kvadrat testom je
pokazano da postoje statistički značajne razlike u percipiranju emocija putem auditivnog,
vizualnog i audio-vizualnog kanala te da nema statistički značajnih razlika između muškaraca i
žena.

Abstract (english)

The ability to accurately perceive emotions is important in many aspects of life because it can
interpret human reactions to certain situations, predict behaviors that may follow and further
encourage or prevent them if necessary. During the perception of emotions, people use different
sources of information, including their visual and auditory channels, which are necessary for
effective communication and social interaction. There are situations where one of these channels
may be unavailable and it's useful to know how to rely on the other. Most of the researches were
based on investigating perception of emotions only through one of the channels, visual or auditory,
and fewer were investigating the relationship between different channels through which emotions
can be perceived and which of them is potentially more dominant. The aim of this research was to
examine the perception of four emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear) through auditory
(speech), visual (facial expression) and audio-visual (speech and facial expression) channel in men
and women. The sample of examinees consisted of five students engaged in acting (three men and
two women) who were recorded how they vividly present these emotions through speech and facial
expression. The research material consisted of 60 audio, video and audi-visual recordings of
neutral sentence „She was sitting in a big red car.“. The evaluators were 45 people aged 22 to 31
(25 women and 20 men) from different colleges and professions who were, via the ZOOM
platform, first listened to audio, then watched the video and finally audio-visual recordings and
wrote emotions for which they thought were present into the Word table they got before the
research. The results were processed in Microsoft Excel. The chi-square test showed statistically
significant differences in the perception of emotions through the auditory, visual and audio-visual
channels and that there are no statistically significant differences between men and women.

• Keywords: emocije; percepcija; auditivni kanal; vizualni kanal
• Keywords (english): emotions; perception; visual channel; auditory channel
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:431368
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-12-26 14:42:27