Strukturalna obilježja složenica u hrvatskom znakovnom jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Structural Features of Compaunds in Croatian Sign Language
• Author: Matea Lukačin
• Mentor: Marina Milković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Milković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljubica Pribanić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Hrastinski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Slaganje je morfološki proces (Plag, 2003) veoma raširen i produktivan među znakovnim jezicima (Meir, 2012). Spajanjem više postojećih riječi iz jezika nastaje nova riječ – složenica koja svoj konačan oblik dobiva procesima reorganizacije i restrukturiranja (Meir, 2012). Razlikuje se od fraze po vremenu trajanja i specifičnim strukturalnim obilježjima (Klima i Bellugi, 1979). Obzirom da u HZJ-u do sada još nisu opisane, cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi postoje li složenice u HZJ-u, uočiti kako se razlikuju od sintagmi, te opisati njihovu strukturu. U istraživanju su sudjelovale tri odrasle gluhe osobe. Ispitni materijal činila su četiri zadatka koja su uključivala složenice prezentirane riječima i slikom, te parove rečenica sa složenicama i sintagmama. Cilj je bio izazvati proizvodnju složenica unutar i izvan rečeničnog konteksta. Podaci su obrađeni deskriptivnom analizom oslanjajući se na obilježja strukture složenica drugih znakovnih jezika. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na to kako su složenice dio HZJ-a. Osim toga, pokazalo se da se složenice i sintagme u HZJ-u razlikuju po parametru trajanja. Strukturalna obilježja složenica u HZJ-u pokazala su sličnosti s drugim znakovnim jezicima: ritmičku kompresiju, promjenu pokreta, širenje obilježja s jednog znaka na drugi, konstantnost dominantne ruke i pojavu prijelaznog pokreta. Ovo istraživanje doprinosi opisu gramatike HZJ-a kroz opis strukturalnih obilježja složenica HZJ-a. Uočene sustavnosti potvrđuju gramatičnost HZJ-a koji se otkriva kao kompleksni jezični sustav.

Abstract (english)

Compounding is a morphological process (Plug, 2003), which is very extensive and productive among the sign languages (Meir, 2012). Combining a several words from a language results in the emergence of a new word – a compound, whose final form emerges by processes of reorganization and restructuring (Meir, 2012). Compound is different from the phrase by duration parameter and specific structural features (Klima and Bellugi, 1979). So far, compounds are not described in HZJ. The goal was to determine whether there are compound in HZJ, spot how they differ from the phrases, and describe their structure. Three deaf adults participated in the study. The test material consisted four tasks which included compounds presented in words, image, and the pairs of sentences with compounds and phrases. The goal was to induce the production of compounds inside and outside of the context of the sentence. Data were analysed by means of descriptive analysis, relying on structural features of compounds from other sign languages. The obtained results show that in general, compounds are part of HZJ. It was shown that compound and phrases in HZJ differ according to the duration parameter. The structural characteristics of the compounds in HZJ showed similarities with other sign languages: the change of the movement, the spread of characteristics from one sign to another, the constancy of the dominant hand and the emergence of the transitional movement. This research contributes to HZJ grammar description through description of structural characteristics of compounds. Observed regularity confirm grammaticality ofHZJ which is confirmed as a complex linguistic system.

• Keywords: hrvatski znakovni jezik; znakovni jezik; strukturalna obilježja; složenice
• Keywords (english): croatian sign language; sign language; structural characteristics; compounds
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:492514
• Study programme: Title: Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra logopedije (magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-11-22 10:47:52