Obilježja netečnosti u pripovijedanju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Disfluency Characteristics in Narration
• Author: Ana-Marija Koški
• Mentor: Ana Leko Krhen (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Leko Krhen (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gordana Hržica (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Hrastinski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Speech Therapy

Abstract

Netečnosti u govoru obilježje su govornih iskaza svakog govornika. Govorne netečnosti razlikuju se po vrsti (normalne i mucajuće) te po različitim obilježjima (učestalosti, vrsti normalnih i mucajućih netečnosti i trajanju netečnosti). Obilježja netečnosti mogu se uočiti i analizirati u svim dužim govornim uzorcima. Cilj ovoga rada je analizirati obilježja normalnih netečnosti u narativnom diskursu petero djece koja mucaju i petero djece koja ne mucaju te uočiti postoji li razlika u obilježjima između dvije skupine ispitanika. Sudionici su ujednačeni po spolu i dobi.
U ovome radu provela se narativna analiza korištenjem hrvatske inačice Višejezičnog instrumenta za ispitivanje pripovijedanja- MAIN, nakon čega su se zvučni zapisi transkibirali u računalnom programu CLAN (Computerised Language Analysis of Transcripts) upotrebom sustava za kodiranje zvučnih transkripata CHAT (Codes for Human Analysis of Transcripts).
Rezultati su pokazali kako obje skupine ispitanika proizvode normalne netečnosti približno jednakom učestalošću. Sličnost također postoji u učestalosti različitih vrsta normalnih netečnosti. Umetanja su najčešća vrsta normalnih netečnosti kod obje skupine ispitanika. Duljina trajanja normalnih netečnosti približno je jednaka kod obje skupine ispitanika. Pregledom rezultata može se uočiti kako djeca koja mucaju i djeca koja ne mucaju proizvode normalne netečnosti u pripovijedanju te kako ne postoji statistički značajna razlika u obilježjima ovih netečnosti između dvije skupine ispitanika. S obzirom na manji uzorak ovog istraživanja, poželjno bi bilo provesti slično istraživanje na većem broju ispitanika te šireg dobnog raspona kako bi se mogli donositi zaključci o obilježjima normalnih netečnosti kod osoba koje mucaju i osoba koje ne mucaju.

Abstract (english)

Disfluencies in speech are a characteristic of speech utterances of every speaker. Speech disfluencies differ in type (normal and stuttering) as well as in different characteristics (frequency, type of normal and stuttering disfluencies, and duration of disfluencies). Disfluency characteristics can be noted and analyzed in all of the longer speech samples. The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of normal disfluencies in narrative discourse of five children who stutter and five children who do not stutter, and to note if there is a difference in characteristics between two groups of participants. The participants were paired by gender and age. This study provided the narration analyses by using the Croatian version of the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives- MAIN. Audio recordings were transcribed in the computer program CLAN (Computerised Language Analysis of Transcripts) by using Codes for Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT).
The results have shown that both groups of participants produce normal disfluencies approximately equally frequently. There is a similarity in the frequency of different types of normal disfluencies. Interjections are the most common type of normal disfluencies in both groups of participants. The length of normal disfluencies is approximately the same in both groups. By reviewing the results it can be noted that children who do stutter, as well as children who do not stutter, produce normal disfluencies in narration and that there is no statistically significant difference in the characteristics of this type of disfluencies between the two groups of participants. Considering the smaller sample of participants in this study, it would be important to create a similar study on a larger sample and a broader age range, so that it would be possible to make a conclusion about the characteristics of normal disfluencies of people who stutter and people who do not stutter.

• Keywords: normalne netečnosti; obilježja netečnosti; mucanje; pripovijedanje
• Keywords (english): normal disfluencies; disfluency characteristics; stuttering; narration
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:801925
• Study programme: Title: University graduate study of Speech and Language Pathology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistra logopedije (sveučilišni magistar/magistra logopedije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-10-20 08:00:02