Tržište droga-komparativna analiza hrvatskog i europskog tržišta droga

master's thesis

• Title (english): The drug market-comparative analysis Croatian and European drug market
• Author: Ivona Jurišić
• Mentor: Anita Jandrić Nišević (mentor)
• Committee member: Anita Jandrić Nišević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Ilegalno trţište droga jedno je od najvećih i najprofitabilnijih trţišta kako u svijetu, tako i u Europi. Generalno, kriminalitet povezan sa zlouporabom droga je veliko i kompleksno podruĉje koje se manifestira kroz primarni, sekundarni i tercijarni kriminalitet. U raznim modalitetima ovog podruĉja, svrstava se i trgovanje drogom. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je upoznati se sa strukturom i dinamikom suvremenog trţišta droga u Europi te usporediti da li se ista slika odraţava i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Pojam trţišta droga danas je teško definirati jer zbog procesa globalizacije i razvoja novih tehnologija, ono je postalo dinamiĉno i promjenjivo. No, neke ĉinjenice vezane uz europsko trţište droga kroz godine su i dalje aktualne. Jedna od ĉinjenica je da se Europa nalazi na središtu izmeĊu istoka i zapada što ju ĉini nezaobilaznim kontinentom te kroz nju prolaze već dobro poznate, ali i neke nove alternativne rute trgovanja drogom. Kroz godine, konstantna je ĉinjenica da su skupine organiziranog kriminaliteta glavni akteri na ovom podruĉju djelujući na lokalnoj i meĊunarodnoj razini. Što se tiĉe ponude i potraţnje droga, na europskom trţištu dostupan je širok spektar droga: kanabis koji se najzastupljeniji, a zatim kokain, amfetamini, heroin te MDMA. Ista situacija uoĉena je i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Kao glavna dva izazova s kojim se susreću europske drţave, ali i Hrvatska su: nove psihoaktivne tvari kojih je iz godine u godinu sve više te rapidan rast internetskog trţišta. Na temelju pregleda recentne literature, u radu se naglašavaju glavne aktualne ĉinjenice i problemi na europskom trţištu droga koji mogu biti poticaj kreatorima politika da aktivno prate nove trendove na trţištu droga, ali i pomoć u kreiranju smjernica u borbi sa zlouporabom droga.

Abstract (english)

Illegal drug market is one of the largest and most profitable markets in the world, as well as in Europe. Generally, crime associated with drug abuse is a large and complex area that manifests itself through primary, secondary and tertiary criminality. In various modalities of this area, there is also drug trafficking. The aim of this graduation is to get acquainted with the structure and dynamics of the contemporary drug market in Europe and compare whether the same image is reflected in the Republic of Croatia. The concept of a drug market today is difficult to define because of the process of globalization and the development of new technologies, it has become dynamic and changeable. But some facts about the European drug market throughout the years are still ongoing. One of the facts is that Europe is at the center of the east and west, making it an unavoidable continent and passing through it already well-known but also some new alternative routes of drug trafficking. Throughout the years, it is a constant fact that the groups of organized crime are major actors in this area acting locally and internationally. As far as drug supply and demand is concerned, a wide range of drugs is available on the European market: the most common cannabis, followed by cocaine, amphetamine, heroin and MDMA. The same situation has also been noted in the Republic of Croatia. As the two main challenges facing European countries, but also in Croatia are: new psychoactive substances, which are growing repeatedly year after year, and the rapid growth of the Internet drug market. Based on a review of recent literature, the graduation emphasizes the main facts and problems in the European drug market, which may be an incentive for policy makers to actively follow new drug market trends, as well as help in developing guidelines in fighting drug abuse.

• Keywords: ilegalno trţište droga; Europa; Hrvatska; nove psihoaktivne tvari; internetsko trţište
• Keywords (english): illegal drug market; Europe; Croatia; new psychoactive substances; Internet drug market
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:451330
• Study programme: Title: Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-10-30 11:39:12