Kriminalna karijera počinitelja nasilnih delikata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Criminal career of perpetrators of violent crimes
• Author: Lucija Šambar
• Mentor: Dalibor Doležal (mentor)
• Committee member: Dalibor Doležal (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihana Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-06-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Počinitelji nasilnih kaznenih djela u općoj populaciji smatraju se jednom od najopasnijih skupina. Unutar te skupine, postoji specifična grupa počinitelja koji ustraju u činjenju kaznenih djela unatoč tome što su bili procesuirani. Takvi počinitelji su recidivisti koji su činjenjem kaznenih djela razvili kriminalnu karijeru. Kriminalna karijera kao pojam podrazumijeva longitudinalni niz kaznenih djela počinjenih od strane neke osobe koja ima uočljiv niz počinjenih kaznenih djela u nekom razdoblju (Doležal, 2009). Postoji vrlo malo istraživanja osobitosti njihovih kriminalnih karijera. Neki od rezultata stranih istraživanja kriminalne karijere počinitelja nasilnih delikata govore kako nasilna kaznena djela čine manjinu u ukupnom broju kaznenih djela osoba s kriminalnom karijerom. Ipak, počinitelji nasilnih kaznenih djela se tijekom svoje kriminalne karijere rijetko specijaliziraju u činjenju samo nasilnih kaznenih djela te tendiraju kombinaciji nasilnih i ostalih kaznenih djela (Piquero, Jennings i Barnes, 2012). U Republici Hrvatskoj do sada ima vrlo malo provedenih istraživanja o osobitostima kriminalne karijere počinitelja nasilnih delikata stoga je to upravo svrha ovog diplomskog rada. Cilj ovog rada je steći uvid u osobitosti kriminalne karijere spomenutih počinitelja te analizirati njihovu kriminalnu karijeru kroz četiri ključne dimenzije koncepta kriminalne karijere: participaciju u činjenju kaznenih djela, učestalost činjenja kaznenih djela, težinu počinjenih kaznenih djela te duljinu kriminalne karijere. Problemska pitanja odnose se na razlike u dimenzijama kriminalne karijere počinitelja nasilnih kaznenih djela te je u tu svrhu izrađen upitnik koji ispituje osobitosti kriminalne karijere. Podaci se prikupiti metodom uvida u dokumentaciju zatvornika koji se nalaze na izdržavanju kazne zatvora u Kaznionici Lepoglava.

Abstract (english)

Perpetrators of violent criminal acts in the municipal population are considered one of the most dangerous groups. Within this group, there is a specific group of perpetrators who have been persistant in the commission of criminal acts despite having been prosecuted. Such perpetrators are recidivists who have developed a criminal career by criminal offenses. Criminal career as a term implies a longitudinal series of perpetrators of criminal offenses by a person who has a notable number of criminal offenses in some period (Doležal, 2009). There is very little research into the peculiarities of their criminal career. Some of the results of foreign research of the criminal career of perpetrators of violent delinquents indicate that violent criminal offenses constitute a minority in the total number of criminal offenses of persons with criminal careers. Nevertheless, perpetrators of violent crimes during their criminal career rarely specialize in making only violent criminal offenses and tend to combine violent and other criminal offenses (Piquero, Jennings and Barnes, 2012). In the Republic of Croatia, so far, there have been very few investigations into the characteristics of the criminal career of perpetrators of violent delinquents, and this is precisely the purpose of this graduate thesis. The aim of this paper is to gain insight into the peculiarities of the criminal career of the mentioned perpetrators and to analyze their criminal career through four key dimensions of the criminal career concept: participation in the commission of criminal offenses, the frequency of criminal offenses, the gravity of criminal offenses and length of criminal career. The problematic issues relate to differences in the dimensions of the criminal career of perpetrators of criminal offenses, and a questionnaire that examines the peculiarities of a criminal career has been developed for this purpose. The data is collected by the method of insight into the documentation of the prisoners who are serving the prison sentence at the Lepoglava Prison.

• Keywords: Počinitelji nasilnih delikata; kriminalna karijera; dimenzije kriminalne karijere.
• Keywords (english): violent perpetrators; criminal career; dimensions of criminal career
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:243469
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study of Social Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije (magistar/magistra socijalne pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-06-17 09:19:09